Firefighting is an inherently dangerous, vitally important profession. Nearly every firefighter knows someone who has died or been seriously injured in the line of duty, yet the state does not currently track Illinois firefighter deaths, leading State Senator Cristina Castro to introduce a plan to change that.

“These brave men and women risk their lives every day to keep our communities safe,” said Castro (D-Elgin). “As we learn more about the unique risks firefighters face, such as an elevated threat of lung cancer and the potential dangers associated with firefighting foam, it is imperative we seek answers.”

Over the past 20 years, nearly 2,000 firefighters have died in the line of duty, according to the U.S. Fire Administration. In addition to injuries and deaths that occur in the line of duty, firefighters are at a higher risk of cancer and other illnesses – highlighting the need for state-level data to guide interventions that protect their health and safety.

Castro’s legislation would require the Office of the Illinois State Fire Marshal to track and record the cause of death for all firefighters in Illinois, including those who died by suicide and fire service-related cancers. Doing so aims to improve firefighter safety, foster transparency for loved ones, and ultimately help the OSFM develop recommendations to prevent further deaths and injuries of these vital first responders.

“The families of those who put their lives on the line every day deserve to know we are taking action to uncover the true extent of their loved ones’ exposure to potential hazards and carcinogens,” Castro added. “This data is an important part of identifying solutions that can save lives.”

Senate Bill 1446 passed the Senate State Government Committee Wednesday.